A Brief History of Scottish Castles
Scotland’s landscape is dotted with some of the world’s most magnificent castles, and we’ve curated a list of the best castles in Scotland for your next adventure. From towering fortresses perched on cliff edges to elegant palaces nestled in lush gardens, these architectural marvels offer a glimpse into Scotland’s rich history and stunning natural beauty.
The story of Scottish castles begins in the 12th century with simple motte and bailey structures. As centuries passed, these evolved into formidable stone fortresses designed to withstand sieges and protect noble families. The Renaissance era brought elegance to these military strongholds, transforming many into lavish residences.
Today, Scotland boasts over 1,500 castles, each with its own unique tale. These structures have witnessed centuries of Scottish history, from fierce clan battles to royal intrigue, and now stand as proud reminders of the country’s heritage.
Top Castles in Scotland: Our 5 Royal Picks
Our guide to the top castles in Scotland will take you from the heart of Edinburgh to the rugged Highlands. Each castle on this list offers a unique experience, blending historical significance with breathtaking scenery.
1. Edinburgh Castle: The Crown Jewel
Perched atop an extinct volcano, Edinburgh Castle dominates the city’s skyline and is arguably the best castle in Scotland. This UNESCO World Heritage site has played a pivotal role in Scottish history.
Key Features:
- Home to the Scottish Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny
- St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest building in Edinburgh
- The Great Hall, venue for state ceremonies
- Spectacular views over Edinburgh and beyond
Visitor Information:
- Open daily, with 3-hour duration visits recommended
- Adult tickets priced at £20
- Audio guides available in multiple languageses
2. Stirling Castle: A Renaissance Masterpiece
Stirling Castle, once the favored residence of Scottish royalty, is a testament to Scotland’s Renaissance architecture. Its strategic location at the gateway to the Highlands made it a key military stronghold.
Highlights:
- The meticulously restored Royal Palace
- The Great Hall, the largest of its kind in Scotland
- The Stirling Heads Gallery, showcasing intricate Renaissance carvings
- Childhood home of Mary Queen of Scots
3. Eilean Donan: Scotland’s Most Photographed Castle
Situated where three lochs meet, Eilean Donan Castle is an iconic symbol of Scotland’s beauty. Its picturesque setting has made it a favorite among photographers and filmmakers alike.
Notable Features:
- Stunning island location connected by a stone bridge
- Rich clan history and Jacobite connections
- Beautifully restored interiors with period furnishings
- Breathtaking views of the surrounding Highlands
4. Dunnottar Castle: The Cliff-Top Fortress
Dunnottar Castle’s dramatic location on a rocky headland makes it one of the best castles to visit in Scotland for those seeking unforgettable views. This medieval fortress played a crucial role in Scottish history.
Key Attractions:
- Spectacular cliff-top setting overlooking the North Sea
- Rich history including its role in protecting the Scottish Crown Jewels
- Extensive ruins to explore, including the keep, chapel, and lodgings
- Inspiration for numerous films and works of art
5. Balmoral Castle: The Royal Family’s Scottish Home
For a glimpse into royal life, Balmoral Castle offers a unique experience. This private residence of the British Royal Family showcases Victorian architecture and beautiful Highland landscapes.
Points of Interest:
- Extensive gardens and grounds open to visitors
- Exhibitions on royal life in Scotland
- The Castle Ballroom, the largest room open to the public
- Guided tours of the estate (seasonal availability)
Castle Tours in Scotland: How to Plan Your Visit
Embarking on castle tours in Scotland is the perfect way to immerse yourself in the country’s rich history and stunning architecture. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your castle-hopping adventure:
- Book in Advance: Popular castles like Edinburgh and Stirling can get busy, especially during peak season. Booking tickets in advance can save you time and sometimes money.
- Consider a Heritage Pass: If you plan to visit multiple sites, a Historic Scotland Explorer Pass or National Trust for Scotland Discover Ticket can offer good value.
- Plan Your Route: Use our interactive best castles in Scotland map to plan an efficient route. The Highlands are home to some of the most dramatic and picturesque castles in the country, so don’t miss out on exploring this region.
- Check Opening Times: Opening hours can vary seasonally, and some castles may close for private events or maintenance. Always check the official websites before your visit.
- Dress Appropriately: Scottish weather can be unpredictable. Dress in layers and wear comfortable, waterproof shoes, especially if you plan to explore castle grounds.
Experience Royalty: Best Castles to Stay in Scotland
For a truly royal experience, consider staying at one of the best castles to stay in Scotland, where history meets luxury. Many of Scotland’s castles have been transformed into luxurious hotels, offering guests a chance to live like royalty. Here are a few options:
- Inverlochy Castle Hotel: Near Fort William, this 19th-century castle offers luxury accommodations with stunning views of Ben Nevis.
- Glenapp Castle: This Ayrshire castle hotel provides an intimate setting with period furnishings and gourmet dining.
- Fonab Castle: Overlooking Loch Faskally, this castle combines Victorian architecture with modern luxury.
Your Scottish Castle Adventure Awaits
As you plan your Scottish adventure with Edinburgh Chauffeurs, remember that these castles are more than just tourist attractions – they're living pieces of history, waiting to share their stories with you. So pack your bags, charge your camera, and get ready to step back in time as you explore the best castles in Scotland.
Ready to start your royal tour? Begin planning your castle-hopping adventure with Edinburgh Chauffeurs today, and don't forget to share your favorite castle experiences with us!